This article is written by Bhavya Dubey. The article lays down a detailed blueprint and clearly articulates every aspect of acing the Uttar Pradesh Judicial Services Prelims Examination. An attempt has been made to guide the aspirants on how to prepare for the exam by discussing important exam strategies, how to manage time and resources that one should refer to.

Introduction

Having a career in the field of judiciary is very challenging yet fulfilling for a candidate who has a deep interest in law, justice and public service. In India, each state conducts its judiciary exam according to distinct guidelines and patterns. Selecting the appropriate state’s judiciary exam is a crucial decision for the candidates to make. Clearing the preliminary examination is the first step to move further in the recruitment process. It is the screening test for the second stage, that is, the mains examination.

Uttar Pradesh Judicial Services Prelims Examination is mainly conducted in three stages involving the:

1. Preliminary exam
2. Mains exam
3. Interview

A brief overview of Uttar Pradesh Judicial Services Prelims examination

Uttar Pradesh Public Service Commission (UPPSC) conducts the civil judge recruitment process in three stages – prelims, mains, and interview.
The Uttar Pradesh Judiciary Prelims holds significant importance as it serves as the initial assessment stage for evaluating candidates’ foundational legal knowledge, analytical skills and legal acumen.
The preliminary exam is the most crucial stage because passing it opens the door for the candidate to move on to the other parts of the test.
Uttar Pradesh, being a large state with the highest number of districts, has rolled out a fair number of vacancies in the past few years- 2015, 2016, 2018, 2023.
The most recent Uttar Pradesh Judicial Service Civil Judge (Junior Division) Examination conducted under the aegis of UPPSC was held in February 2023 for 303 vacancies.
Cut-off marks- In 2023, out of total 450 marks, for general category cut off was between 250–260 marks, for OBC and EWS it was between 240-250 marks, and for SC and ST cut off was fixed between 220-230 marks.

Similarly, for 2016, UP judiciary Prelims cut-off were as follows. General category cut off was 286 marks, for OBC 273 marks, and for SC and ST cut off was 233 and 178 marks, respectively. For women category, the cut-off was 284 marks.

Candidates can apply and fill the application form of Uttar Pradesh Judicial Service Civil Judge (Junior Division) through online mode.

Vacancies released in past for Uttar Pradesh Judicial Services Prelims examination

Year of exam	Vacancies released
2015	197
2016	218
2018	610
2023	303

Exam pattern and syllabus of UP Judiciary Prelims exam

The candidate needs to be well aware of the syllabus, marks distribution, and pattern before taking any exams. Uttar Pradesh Civil Judge (junior division) prelims examination specifically defines the syllabus and mark distribution. There is flexibility in terms of the language in which the candidates can take the exam, either Hindi or English.

Uttar Pradesh Judicial Services Preliminary Examination

The exam is of 450 marks in total. The selection of the candidate depends upon clearing the cut-off list.

Preliminary examination consists of two papers:

1. Paper 1 – General Knowledge (150 marks)

2. Paper 2 – Law (300 marks)

Paper	Subject	No. of questions	Marks	Negative marking
1	General Knowledge	150	150	0.33
2	Law	150	300	0.33

Both Paper 1 and Paper 2 are held in separate shifts, each lasting for a duration of two hours and conducted on the same day.
In Paper 1, each question carries one mark.
In paper 2, each question carries two marks.
As mentioned above in the table, Uttar Pradesh Judiciary Prelims Examination also gives negative marks for answers marked incorrectly by the candidate in the answer sheet.
0.33 marks are deducted for every wrong answer.

Subject-wise mark distribution

Paper 1

Question Weightage or mark distribution of past three years’ papers:

Serial no.	Subjects	2016	2018	2022	Average (approx)
1.	History, Art, and Culture	30	23	28	27
2.	Geography	18	24	18	20
3.	Science	18	14	7	13
4.	Polity	16	19	15	16
5.	Economics	21	10	11	14
6.	General awareness (Current Affair, miscellaneous)	47	60	49	52
7.	Topic of social relevance (Law)	–	–	22	22

Paper 2

Question Weightage or mark distribution of past three years’ papers

Serialno.	Subjects	2016	2018	2022	Average (approx)
1.	Indian Constitution	22	18	12	17
2.	Indian Evidence Act	14	16	20	16
3.	Indian Penal Code	17	14	20	17
4.	Criminal Procedure Code	13	16	19	16
5.	Civil Procedure Code	19	17	20	18
6.	Indian Contract Act	15	16	15	15
7.	Transfer of Property Act	13	14	15	14
8.	Jurisprudence	16	14	10	13
9.	Current International Affairs and International Organisations	22	25	19	22

Subject-wise analysis of paper-2 of 2022 UP PCS-J Prelims

On the basis of analysis of the Uttar Pradesh Judicial Services Prelims examination 2022, here’s a sample analysis of questions related to the following subjects:

The Transfer of Property Act, 1882

In total, 15 questions were asked.
The exam included questions that required matching items. For example, match items of list 1 with list 2.
Provision-related questions straight from the bare act were asked.
A question based on a case law was asked.
Specific questions related to Sections 17, 25, 52, 53A, 61, 65, 69A, and 92 were asked.
Questions related to the following topics were asked: mortgage, gift, lease, sale, fraudulent transfer, the doctrine of election, the doctrine of perpetuity, conditional transfer and oral transfer.

Civil Procedure Code, 1908

In total, 19 questions were asked.
Majority of the questions were direct and not application-based. For instance, Order XX-A CPC applies to which of the following? What does Order 17 of CPC apply to?
A case related to constructive res judicata was asked.
A question on ‘matching the columns’ directly based on the provisions of the CPC was asked.
Questions related to the following topics were asked:

Definition clause
Suit of civil nature
Execution of decree, transfer of execution decree
Provisions regarding the adjudication of claims and objections to attached property, letter of request, legal representative, the institution of the suit, settlement of dispute outside the court, suit by or against the government, interpleader suit, resistance to execution, appeals, commissions, res judicata, judgement and decree.

Criminal Procedure Code, 1973

Total number of questions asked – 19.
Provision-related questions straight from the bare act were asked.
Following sections were asked – Section 25,97,110,190, 211, 272, 305, 353, 357, 395, 437, 438, 479, 482, 1st Schedule
Questions related to the following chapters and topics were asked:

Chapter I – Preliminary (Definition clause)
Chapter III – Power of Courts
Chapter V- Arrest of persons
Chapter VII- Process to compel the production of things
Chapter XXIV- General provisions as to inquiries & trial
Chapter XXXVII- Miscellaneous

Indian Penal Code, 1890

Total number of questions asked – 20.
Provision-related questions straight from the bare act were asked (section number-based questions and illustration-based questions).
A case law-based question pertaining to Section 81 was included in the paper.
Questions related to the following chapters and topics were asked:

Chapter IV – General Exceptions
Chapter XVII – Offences against property
Chapter VI- Offences against state
Chapter XVI- Offences against body

Indian Evidence Act, 1872

Total number of questions asked – 20.
Section number-based questions straight from bare act were included in the exam.
A case law-based question pertaining to the topic ‘confession’ was included in the exam.
Questions related to the following chapters and topics were asked:

Topics covered in the exam: Hostile witness, dying declaration, refreshing memory, leading question, relevancy of facts, interpretation clause, question related to the burden of proof, legitimacy of child, presumptions, admission, expert opinion, electronic record and digital signature, and type of documents.
Chapter II- Relevancy of facts
Chapter IX- Witnesses
Chapter V- Documentary evidence
Chapter VII- Burden of Proof

Indian Contract Act, 1872

Total number of questions asked – 15.
Section number-based questions straight from bare act were included in the exam.
A case law pertaining to the topic ‘privity of contract’ was asked.
Assertion and reason-based questions were asked.
Questions related to the following chapters and topics were asked:

Preliminary Part – Interpretation clause (Section 2)
Chapter II – Of contracts, voidable contracts and void agreements (Section 16,115, 17,18, 23)
Chapter IV – Performance of contract (Section 56)
Chapter V – Of certain relations resembling those created by contract (section 71)

Constitution of India, 1949

Total number of questions asked- 12.
Direct provision-based questions and questions based on assertion and reason were asked.
Questions related to the following chapters and topics were asked:

Part III – Fundamental right (Articles 16,23 and 24)
Part IV – Directive principle of state policy (Articles 39A, 42, 43, 44, 50 and 51A)
Part V – The Union Chapter II- Parliament (Article 79)
Part XII – Finance, Property, Contract, and Suits (Article 279A)
Part XXII – Short title, commencement, authoritative texts (Article 393)

Jurisprudence

Total number of questions asked- 10.
Questions related to the following topics were asked:

Theories of corporate personality, customs, ownership, and possession
Books by Different Jurists
Statements by various jurists
Concept of ‘Living Law’ and Utilitarianism

International organisation & current international affairs

Total number of questions asked- 19.
Questions related to the headquarters of WIPO, UNESCO, ILO, IMF, and ICJ were asked.
Questions related to the following topics were asked:

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights: Article 1
UN Charter- Articles 6 and 27
Statute of International Court of Justice: Article 39 and 94
Days of international and national significance
International affairs, for example, questions related to the QUAD summit, etc.

How to prepare for UP Judiciary Prelims exam

When to start preparing and plan of action

There is no perfect time to start preparation for UP Judiciary. Ideally, one should start atleast a year before going for the examination. However, if a person firmly believes that he has to appear for the Judicial Service Examination, he/she may choose to study the law subjects which are part of the university curriculum in a manner that would cover the syllabus of judiciary exams as well. The strategies to prepare for the Judicial Service Examination in law schools, final years of law school or drop-outs are dealt with in detail in the following subheadings presuming that the candidates have 12 months before prelims exam-

Personalized plan of action for 1st-3rd year students

Before delving into the complex one-year study plan, the basic question a 1st or 2nd-year law student has in their mind is do they even need to prepare for the Judicial Services Examination at this stage. To answer this, in the 1st or 2nd year of 5 year law course one must learn the basis of law and get used to reading bare acts thoroughly. In these years, law subjects like contract law, tort law, IPC, Constitution etc are taught and these are also part of the Judiciary syllabus. It is advised to focus on these subjects and make comprehensive notes alongside them. Here is certain general advice to law students in 1st to 3rd year of their integrated law course-

Candidates should inculcate reading habits.
They should build a habit of reading bare acts, recent judgements, amendments, legal updates, current affairs and general knowledge.
Candidates are advised to build a deep understanding of the subjects during their graduation.
Candidates are advised to understand the syllabus and pattern of the examination.
Candidates can list out the syllabus and can start framing notes, it will help them in their graduation exam as well.
Try to achieve a decent CGPA preferably 7 or above. At present Uttar Pradesh judiciary exams do not have the criteria of minimum CGPA, but it might be introduced in the future.

Personalized plan of action for candidates who are final and pre-final year law students

Candidates should thoroughly study the exam pattern and syllabus.
They should thoroughly analyse the paper based on the pattern of repetitive questions, complexity, marks distribution and the number of questions asked.
Based on the analysis of the previous year’s question papers, candidates can create a separate list of subject-wise important questions.
Candidates should gather the recommended standard textbook for in-depth understanding.
For the first 3 months, candidates should read bare acts (syllabus-related) thoroughly to get an overview and a better understanding of the subject.
For the next 4 months, candidates are advised to start reading the reference books to dive deep into the subject and should start making subject-wise notes.
For the last 5 months before the exam, candidates should focus on solving MCQs, taking time-bound mock tests and doing thorough revision on a regular basis.
For the Uttar Pradesh Judiciary Prelims Exam, candidates are advised to focus on case laws, recent amendments and developments in the legal sphere and current affairs (national & international).

Personalized plan of action for a drop-out candidate

Drop-out candidates have more time for their preparation, they can dedicate their time to the preparation without any distractions.
Candidates should build a habit of reading recent judgements of the Supreme Court, recent amendments and legal updates from authentic sources.
Candidates can consider joining a coaching institute for structured guidance. Coaching is not mandatory, but it can provide valuable insight.
Candidates should follow a routine and remain consistent even on challenging days.
Candidates should divide their day in two parts:

First Half : Candidates can dedicate 3-4 hours of focused study of bare acts and 1 hour of revision and 1 hour of solving MCQs and taking tests.
Second Half: Candidates can dedicate 3-4 hours of focused study of reference books and 1 hour of revision.

In the first 3 months, candidates should focus on subjects in which they are comfortable.
In the next 5 months, candidates should start with subjects which they find more challenging.
They should make thorough notes for last-minute revisions.
In the last 4 months, candidates can polish their weaker areas.

They should take regular mock tests, solve MCQs on a daily basis and do regular revisions during the whole preparation process.

Personalized plan of action for candidates who are working professionals

Candidates who are working professionals should start their preparation by assessing the time available to them for studies.
Candidates who are working professionals are advised to set realistic daily goals, weekly goals and monthly goals.
In daily goals, candidates should divide their time into three parts:

Morning Routine- Candidates can focus on reading bare acts.
Break-time during office hours- Candidates can do regular revisions and listen to video lectures during their break time.
Night routine- Candidates should spare 2-3 hours for standard textbook study for an in-depth understanding of the core subjects and within these 2-3 hours, they can spare 45 mins to 1 hour for making notes.

In weekly goals, candidates should focus on weekend study hours. They can study 6-7 hours on Saturday and Sunday and focus on revision as well.
For the first 4 months, candidates should focus on the subjects they are more comfortable and familiar with.
For the next 5 months, candidates should focus on challenging subjects, and in-depth study of all the subjects by focusing on standard textbooks and making notes.
For the last 3 months, candidates should focus on regular revisions and taking mock tests on a regular basis.
Candidates who are working professionals are advised to follow a healthy routine in order to avoid burnout.
They should remain optimistic and goal-oriented during the entire process of their preparation.

Structured study plan for UP Judiciary Prelims exam

Candidates should focus on a structured study plan, which helps in ensuring the full coverage of the exam syllabus. They should remain positive and optimistic throughout the preparation, without wasting time by indulging in negative thoughts. Further, to crack the Uttar Pradesh Judiciary Prelims Exam, one should have consistency and a well-thought-out plan.

In the structured timetable for the Uttar Pradesh Judiciary Prelims Exam, a candidate should ensure on following things are included in the study plan-

Bare acts
1-2 relevant standard textbooks
Solving MCQs on a daily basis
Follow the legal development on a regular basis
Making notes
Frequent revisions

Things to remember while making timetable

Make a personalized study plan

Everyone is born with unique capabilities and capacities, and thus a personalized timetable should be made instead of following someone else’s or topper’s timetable. Oftentimes, toppers in their interview suggest their study plans, and other candidates tend to follow that timetable blindly. This sometimes could be beneficial, but it may also cause serious confidence issues, as the particular study plan might not fit the current sitting capacity or prior knowledge base of the candidate. Thus, candidates should make the study plan based on their understanding and the time required to master the concept.

Taking about the unique style followed by every aspirate, some like to make notes while watching the lecture, while others make notes from the book after the lecture. Similarly, there is a unique methodology of every candidate to make notes one can’t imitate the other, rather they may inculcate some of the good things from the other’s manner of writing notes.

Make a realistic timetable

The candidate should always keep in mind that the timetable or study plan should be practical and not overburdening. For instance, you get 3 hours to study on weekdays, the timetable should only accommodate those tasks which can be completed in 3 hours. If you find that you are not able to cope with the timetable even after making all efforts, then don’t overburden yourself and revise the study plan immediately.

Importance of study breaks

Candidates should take their daily study hours seriously and must have adequate breaks in between to not mentally exhaust themselves. People might wonder how will less no of study hours will maximize the benefits. Research has shown that taking a break between two study slots will energize the mind and boost efficiency. It will also increase the productivity and ability to focus. When you have less time and have to study more, candidates exhaust themselves with tiring schedules, but it will not help much. Firstly, the concept learnt during continuous study without breaks would be forgotten very soon. Secondly, you’ll get irritated if you’ll overburden yourself with a hectic timetable with no breaks because even after trying hard to focus you’ll not be able to remember or conceptualize things. Thus, taking adequate breaks of 10-30 minutes after each study slot is necessary.

Working out the study plan

Having a plan reduces stress, improves confidence and provides a sense of direction by enabling candidates to track their progress effectively. Candidates are advised to piously follow a regular study schedule.

Candidates should create their study plan systematically according to the level of complexity of the respective subjects.
Candidates should be consistent with their study plan.
Candidates, in their study plan, should include slots for daily revisions.

While working out the study plan created to crack the judicial examination, the following questions may come up in the mind of aspirants-

What if a candidate is unable to catch up with the study plan they have created?
How to overcome the low confidence resulting from not being able to follow the study plan?

When you are not able to complete the task for the day, you can break a task or set smaller goals which are easily achievable. With time, you may increase the goals when your understanding on the subject is enhanced.

However, it does not imply that you set out smaller goals because you are lazy. You have to set some standards for yourself that certain goals are to be achieved no matter what. For that, you can condition yourself with reward or punishment. For instance, if I follow today’s timetable, I can sleep for an extra hour, otherwise I’ll skip dinner today.

Study schedule: Time table

Hypothetical scenario: Supposedly, the exam is scheduled to be conducted in April 2024 then, the below-mentioned table should be referred to understand the study schedule of 3 months and 1 month revision schedule prior to the preliminary exam.

Month 1

No. of Days	Date	Day	Topic
Day 1	01-12-2023	Friday	Indian constitution, History, Current affairs, Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016
Day 2	02-12-2023	Saturday	Indian Penal Code, Jurisprudence, Geography, International current affairs
Day 3	03-12-2023	Sunday	Criminal Procedure Code, Indian Polity, International Organisation, Revision of Constitution, Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act, 2007
Day 4	04-12-2023	Monday	Civil Procedure Code, Indian Economy, Revision of IPC
Day 5	05-12-2023	Tuesday	Indian Evidence Act, Current Affairs, General Awareness/ Static GK
Day 6	06-12-2023	Wednesday	Indian Contract Act, History, Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961, Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005, Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition and Redressal) Act, 2013
Day 7	07-12-2023	Thursday	Self revision of all subjects, study of case laws and Mock test
Day 8	08-12-2023	Friday	Transfer of Property Act, Pre-Conception and Prenatal Diagnostic Techniques (Prohibition of Sex Selection) Act, 1994, Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act, 1971, current affairs.
Day 9	09-12-2023	Saturday	Indian Constitution, Indecent Representation of Women (Prohibition)Act, 1986, Geography, Static GK.
Day 10	10-12-2023	Sunday	Criminal Procedure Code, Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012, Current Affairs
Day 11	11-12-2023	Monday	Indian Contract Act, Indian Penal Code, History, International Organisation.
Day 12	12-12-2023	Tuesday	Civil Procedure Code, International Organization, Revision of Transfer of Property Act, Current Affairs.
Day 13	13-12-2023	Wednesday	Indian Evidence Act, Jurisprudence, Current International Affairs, Indian Economy.
Day 14	14-12-2023	Thursday	Self revision of all subjects, study of case laws and Mock test
Day 15	15-12-2023	Friday	Indian Constitution, History, Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016, Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act, 1971
Day 16	16-12-2023	Saturday	Indian Penal Code, Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act, 2007, Geography,
Day 17	17-12-2023	Sunday	Transfer of Property Act, Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961, Indecent Representation of Women (Prohibition) Act, 1986
Day 18	18-12-2023	Monday	Criminal Procedure Code, Jurisprudence Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005
Day 19	19-12-2023	Tuesday	Civil Procedure Code, Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition and Redressal) Act, 2013
Day 20	20-12-2023	Wednesday	Indian Contract Act, Indian Evidence Act, Pre-Conception and Prenatal Diagnostic Techniques (Prohibition of Sex Selection) Act, 1994
Day 21	21-12-2023	Thursday	Self revision of all subjects, study of case laws and Mock test
Day 22	22-12-2023	Friday	Indian Constitution, Indian Economy, Indian Polity, Jurisprudence
Day 23	23-12-2023	Saturday	Indian Penal Code, Criminal Procedure Code, Indian Evidence Act, Current affairs
Day 24	24-12-2023	Sunday	Civil Procedure Code, History, General Awareness/ Static GK, Current affairs
Day 25	25-12-2023	Monday	Indian Contract Act, Transfer of Property Act, Geography, Current affairs
Day 26	26-12-2023	Tuesday	Current international affairs, International organisation, Mock test
Day 27	27-12-2023	Wednesday	Revision of history, geography, Indian economy, Indian polity, Mock test
Day 28	28-12-2023	Thursday	Revision of case laws, current affairs, general awareness and static gk, Mock test
Day 29	29-12-2023	Friday	Revision of all subjects related to paper 2, and Mock test
Day 30	30-12-2023	Saturday	Revision of Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016, Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act, 2007, Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961, Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005
Day 31	31-12-2023	Sunday	Revision of Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition and Redressal)Act, 2013, Pre-Conception and Prenatal Diagnostic Techniques (Prohibition of Sex Selection) Act, 1994, Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act, 1971, Indecent Representation of Women (Prohibition)Act, 1986, Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012

Month 2

No. of Days	Date	Day	Topic
Day 1	01-01-2024	Monday	Indian Constitution, Indian Polity, History, Case Laws
Day 2	02-01-2024	Tuesday	Indian Penal Code, Criminal Procedure Code, Geography, International current affairs
Day 3	03-01-2024	Wednesday	Jurisprudence, Indian Polity, International Organisation, Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act, 2007
Day 4	04-01-2024	Thursday	Civil Procedure Code, Indian Contract Act, Indian Economy
Day 5	05-01-2024	Friday	Indian Evidence Act, Current Affairs, General Awareness/ Static GK, Current affairs, Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016
Day 6	06-01-2024	Saturday	Transfer of Property Act, History, Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961, Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005, Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition and Redressal) Act, 2013
Day 7	07-01-2024	Sunday	Self revision of all subjects, study of case laws and Mock test
Day 8	08-01-2024	Monday	Indian Penal Code, International organisations, Pre-Conception and Prenatal Diagnostic Techniques (Prohibition of Sex Selection) Act, 1994, Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act, 1971, current affairs.
Day 9	09-01-2024	Tuesday	Indian Constitution, Indian Polity, Indecent Representation of Women (Prohibition)Act, 1986, Geography, Static GK.
Day 10	10-01-2024	Wednesday	Criminal Procedure Code, Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012, Current Affairs and Static GK
Day 11	11-01-2024	Thursday	Indian Contract Act, Civil Procedure Code, History, International Organisation.
Day 12	12-01-2024	Friday	Indian Evidence Act, International Organisation, Revision of Transfer of Property Act, Current Affairs.
Day 13	13-01-2024	Saturday	Transfer of Property Act, Jurisprudence, Current International Affairs, Indian Economy.
Day 14	14-01-2024	Sunday	Self revision of all subjects, study of case laws and Mock test
Day 15	15-01-2024	Monday	Indian Constitution, History, Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016, Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act, 1971
Day 16	16-01-2024	Tuesday	Indian Penal Code, Maintenance, and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act, 2007, Geography
Day 17	17-01-2024	Wednesday	Transfer of Property Act, Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961, Indecent Representation of Women (Prohibition) Act, 1986, Current affairs and Static GK.
Day 18	18-01-2024	Thursday	Criminal Procedure Code, Jurisprudence, Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005, Current affairs and Static GK
Day 19	19-01-2024	Friday	Civil Procedure Code, Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition and Redressal) Act, 2013
Day 20	20-01-2024	Saturday	Indian Contract Act, Indian Evidence Act, Pre-Conception and Prenatal Diagnostic Techniques (Prohibition of Sex Selection) Act, 1994
Day 21	21-01-2024	Sunday	Self revision of all subjects, study of case laws and Mock test
Day 22	22-01-2024	Monday	Indian Constitution, Indian Economy, Indian Polity, Jurisprudence
Day 23	23-01-2024	Tuesday	Indian Penal Code, Criminal Procedure Code, Indian Evidence Act, Current affairs
Day 24	24-01-2024	Wednesday	Civil Procedure Code, History, General Awareness/ Static GK, Current affairs
Day 25	25-01-2024	Thursday	Indian Contract Act, Transfer of Property Act, Geography, Current affairs
Day 26	26-01-2024	Friday	Current international affairs, International organisation, Mock test
Day 27	27-01-2024	Saturday	Revision of history, geography, Indian economy, Indian polity, Mock test
Day 28	28-01-2024	Sunday	Revision of case laws, current affairs, general awareness and static gk, Mock test
Day 29	29-01-2024	Monday	Revision of all subjects related to paper 2, and Mock test
Day 30	30-01-2024	Tuesday	Revision of law subjects related to paper 1 .
Day 31	31-01-2024	Wednesday	Revision of remaining subjects, MCQs and Mock test.

Month 3

No. of Days	Date	Day	Topic
Day 1	01-02-2024	Thursday	Revise notes of Indian constitution, History, make notes of Current affairs + Static GK
Day 2	02-02-2024	Friday	Revise Indian Penal Code, Jurisprudence, Geography, Make notes of International current affairs
Day 3	03-02-2024	Saturday	Revise notes of criminal Procedure Code, Indian Polity, International Organisation, Study 2 law subjects from paper 1
Day 4	04-02-2024	Sunday	Revise notes of Civil Procedure Code, Indian Economy, make notes of current affairs, study 2 law subjects from paper 1
Day 5	05-02-2024	Monday	Revise Indian Evidence Act, Revise Current Affairs, General Awareness/ Static GK
Day 6	06-02-2024	Tuesday	Revise Indian Contract Act and History, make notes of current affairs and attempt mock test paper
Day 7	07-02-2024	Wednesday	Self-revision of all subjects, study of case laws and Mock test
Day 8	08-02-2024	Thursday	Transfer of Property Act, study 2 law subjects from paper 1, current affairs.
Day 9	09-02-2024	Friday	Revise Indian Constitution, study 2 law subjects from paper 1, geography, make notes of current affairs and static gk.
Day 10	10-02-2024	Saturday	Revise Criminal Procedure Code and Jurisprudence, study current affairs and general awareness
Day 11	11-02-2024	Sunday	Indian Contract Act, Indian Penal Code, History, International Organisation and attempt mock test
Day 12	12-02-2024	Monday	Civil Procedure Code, International Organization, Revision of Transfer of Property Act, Current Affairs.
Day 13	13-02-2024	Tuesday	Indian Evidence Act, Jurisprudence, Current International Affairs, Indian Economy.
Day 14	14-02-2024	Wednesday	Self revision of all subjects, study of case laws and Mock test
Day 15	15-02-2024	Thursday	Indian Constitution, History, 2 law subjects from paper 1, current affairs
Day 16	16-02-2024	Friday	Indian Penal Code, geography, 2 law subjects from paper 1, current affairs
Day 17	17-02-2024	Saturday	Transfer of Property Act, Current affairs, general awareness, static gk
Day 18	18-02-2024	Sunday	Criminal Procedure Code, Jurisprudence, 2 law subjects from paper 1, current affairs
Day 19	19-02-2024	Monday	Civil Procedure Code, 2 law subjects from paper 1, current affairs
Day 20	20-02-2024	Tuesday	Indian Contract Act, Jurisprudence, History, Current Affairs
Day 21	21-02-2024	Wednesday	Self revision of all subjects, study of case laws and Mock test
Day 22	22-02-2024	Thursday	Indian Constitution, Indian Economy, Indian Polity, Jurisprudence
Day 23	23-02-2024	Friday	Indian Penal Code, Criminal Procedure Code, Indian Evidence Act, Current Affairs
Day 24	24-02-2024	Saturday	Civil Procedure Code, History, General Awareness/ Static GK, Current affairs
Day 25	25-02-2024	Sunday	Indian Contract Act, Transfer of Property Act, Geography, Current affairs
Day 26	26-02-2024	Monday	Current international affairs, International organisation, Mock test
Day 27	27-02-2024	Tuesday	Revision of history, geography, Indian economy, Indian polity, Mock test
Day 28	28-02-2024	Wednesday	Revision of case laws, current affairs, general awareness and static gk, Mock test
Day 29	29-02-2024	Thursday	Revision of all subjects related to paper 2, and Mock test

Month 4 (Revision month):

No. of Days	Date	Day	Topic
Day 1	01-03-2024	Friday	Revise Criminal Law (IPC, CrPC, Evidence Act, current affairs
Day 2	02-03-2024	Saturday	Revise Civil Law (Contract Act, CPC), current affairs
Day 3	03-03-2024	Sunday	Revise Transfer of Property Act, Mock Test, current affairs
Day 4	04-03-2024	Monday	Revise notes and the bare act of law subjects related to paper 1, Mock Test, current affairs
Day 5	05-03-2024	Tuesday	Revise jurisprudence and history, Mock Test, current affairs
Day 6	06-03-2024	Wednesday	Revise geography and polity notes, current affairs
Day 7	07-03-2024	Thursday	Self revision of all subjects, study of case laws and Mock test
Day 8	08-03-2024	Friday	Revise Transfer of Property Act, current affairs, solve MCQ,
Day 9	09-03-2024	Saturday	Revise Indian Constitution and Indian Polity, revise case laws, solve MCQs
Day 10	10-03-2024	Sunday	Revise international organisation and international current affairs and current affairs, solve MCQs
Day 11	11-03-2024	Monday	Revise notes and the bare act of law subjects related to paper 1, Mock Test, current affairs
Day 12	12-03-2024	Tuesday	Revise Civil Procedure Code and Transfer of Property Act, current affairs, MCQs
Day 13	13-03-2024	Wednesday	Revise Criminal Law (IPC, CrPC, Evidence Act, current affairs, solve MCQs
Day 14	14-03-2024	Thursday	Self revision of all subjects, study of case laws and Mock test
Day 15	15-03-2024	Friday	MCQs, Mock test, General awareness (current affairs and static GK)
Day 16	16-03-2024	Saturday	MCQs, Mock test, General awareness (current affairs and static GK)
Day 17	17-03-2024	Sunday	MCQs, Mock test, General awareness (current affairs and static GK)
Day 18	18-03-2024	Monday	Self revision of all subjects of paper 2
Day 19	19-03-2024	Tuesday	Self revision of all subjects of paper 2
Day 20	20-03-2024	Wednesday	Self revision of all subjects of paper 1
Day 21	21-03-2024	Thursday	Self revision of all subjects of paper 1
Day 22	22-03-2024	Friday	Mock Test, Solve MCQs
Day 23	23-03-2024	Saturday	Mock Test, Solve MCQs
Day 24	24-03-2024	Sunday	Mock Test, Solve MCQs
Day 25	25-03-2024	Monday	Mock Test, Solve MCQs
Day 26	26-03-2024	Tuesday	Mock Test, Solve MCQs
Day 27	27-03-2024	Wednesday	Mock Test
Day 28	28-03-2024	Thursday	Mock Test
Day 29	29-03-2024	Friday	Quick revision of all subjects
Day 30	30-03-2024	Saturday	Quick revision of all subjects
Day 31	31-03-2024	Sunday	Relax and get ready to ace the exam!

Command on bare acts

Paper 2 of the UP Judicial Services Examination tests the candidate in 9 important law subjects, each having a bare act. Bare Acts should be the primary source of reading material, which should be revised at least thrice before the Prelims examination.

The questions which are asked in the Preliminary Examination are mostly from the bare acts. Apart from these, questions are asked on the basis of the content of that Section. The question can be directly asked pertaining to Sections of the different Acts, for instance, in 2015 Prelims the following question was asked directly on Section no.

Under the Indian Evidence Act, 1872 which one of the following sections defines admission

(A) Section 17

(B) Section 18

(D) Section 20

Further, questions may be asked on illustrations given in bare acts. For example, the below-mentioned question from the 2018 UP Judiciary Prelims-

‘A’ who was entrusted by ‘B’ with certain blocks for printing a catalogue, prints the catalogue of a rival’s firm with the same block. ‘A’ is guilty of:

(a) Criminal breach of trust.

(b) Criminal misappropriation

(d) Theft

In-depth coverage of the whole syllabus

There is no subject-wise marks division, therefore every subject should be well covered. Along with the law subjects, the General Knowledge and current affairs should be given an equal importance. Daily newspaper reading and making a list of recent law laws should be in habits of judiciary aspirants. Always keep an eye for new developments in legal field, especially related to those subjects which are enlisted in the syllabus of UP judiciary Prelims.

Extra focus on the common subject of Prelims and Mains

One thing must be noted that Prelims examination is only a qualifying test and candidates appear for it so that they can sit for Mains. Since, paper 2 of the Prelims is a law paper, a specific strategy should be adopted to study it as all the papers of the Mains exam are also of various law subjects. The common subjects which are asked in Prelims as well as Mains should be studied first and in-depth. It should be covered with Mains perspective, i.e., by making comprehensive notes and repeated revisions. Common subjects asked in Prelims and Mains are- IPC, CrPC, CPC, Evidence, Constitution, and Contract law.

Don’t ignore the smaller Acts

Following are the Acts which are asked in Paper-1 of the UP judiciary Prelims as part of General Knowledge as per the latest syllabus released by Uttar Pradesh Public Service Commission.

Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016
Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act, 2007
Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961
Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005
Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition and Redressal) Act, 2013
Pre-conception and Pre-natal Diagnostic Techniques (Prohibition of Sex Selection) Act, 1994
Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act, 1971
Indecent Representation of Women (Prohibition) Act, 1986
Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 (POCSO)

These Acts are usually termed as minor subjects and have less weightage in terms of marks, but this should not be a reason for you to keep them aside for the last moment.

Revision is the key

The candidate should do sufficient revision before the final day. Candidates should not leave the revision part for the last day or week. They should do regular revisions throughout their preparation. It is natural that we can’t remember all the Sections of Acts, but since important Section are directly asked in Prelims, remembering them becomes important. To tackle this issue, one must revise the bare acts atleast 3 times before the actual examination. Meanwhile, test your learning by taking mocks and improving wherever required.

Limit the sources for study material

Candidates should avoid over-relying on multiple study materials for a single topic, as it can potentially disrupt their organised study approach. That is why candidates are often advised to take coaching classes for Judicial Service Examinations, as they provide comprehensive notes at one place. However, it is not mandatory to take coaching for judiciary examination, but it helps.
Precise and minimal notes at one place help the candidate to focus on other things like conceptual clarity, practising questions etc.

Without a specific study material, aspirants usually waste their time in collecting material from here and there. It is also advised that candidates should make handwritten notes whenever they are attending lectures as it helps in bringing clarity and whatever you write you remember for a long time.

Time management

A more effective strategy is to allocate study time based on an analysis of the criteria derived from past year question papers, focusing on the subjects where candidates are likely to gain the most marks. Time management can be the game changer in judiciary preparation. Candidates should create a realistic study plan/schedule, and prioritise the topics based on their importance. Time management will lead to consistent progress and ensure the balance between studies and relaxation by reducing stress. Candidates should take a mock test for the purpose of overall self-assessment. It ensures that each subject will get the required attention within the allotted time.

Inadequate time management during the exam can result in incomplete sections or rushed answers, leaving the candidate overwhelmed. Therefore, candidates should focus on a time management-driven strategy throughout the preparation.

Mock tests and previous year’s papers

Consistently incorporating mock tests into your preparation and committing to regular revisions is the key to success. By piously practising the mock tests and revising the previous year’s papers, study materials and notes, candidates can significantly enhance their chances of acing the examination. It improves their retention power and exam readiness.

Previous year question paper- To streamline your preparation, a proper analysis of previous years’ question papers of UP judiciary Prelims must be made. Nowadays, coaching institutions be it offline or online provide their students with the analysis of the question paper so that they can understand the importance of a particular concept and what type of question could be asked in the upcoming examination.

You can make your own analysis of the previous year’s question papers of UP judiciary Prelims. It is not necessary to depend upon coaching. The personalized analysis helps you even more. Further, there are many books available in the market that specifically deal with the previous year’s questions. For instance, OP Tripathi’s book (Question Bank for U.P. Judicial Service Civil Judge (Junior Division) (Pre.) Examination with solution) covers subject-wise questions related to previous years (specifically curated for the Uttar Pradesh Judiciary prelims exam).

Mock tests- For mock tests, candidates can refer to various ed-tech portals or coaching institutes. Candidate must take a mock test as a practice test and attempt it in a calm and quiet environment. After the mock, it is equally important to analyse the no. of attempted questions and no. of correct and incorrect answers. Analyse how you can improve on those subjects where you could not score this time.

13 tips to prepare for the Uttar Pradesh Judicial Services Prelims Exam

To maximise the chances of success in the Uttar Pradesh Judicial Services Prelims Exam, candidates have to adopt a structured and effective study plan. The candidate should break down the preparation process into the following manageable steps. These steps are explained in detail throughout the article and summarised below-

Ideal time to start the preparation is a year before the prelims exam.
Go through the entire syllabus (prelims and mains) thoroughly.
Analyse at least three past years’ question papers and list out the important and repetitive topics.
List out the subjects that you find easy and challenging, and start with the easy subjects.
Start reading the bare acts and making notes on a daily basis.
Focus on amendments and illustrations appended to the legal provisions, case laws and regular legal updates.
Inculcate the habit of reading the newspaper daily (you can either read The Hindu or The Indian Express).
Start reading the monthly booklet of current affairs.
First read the bare acts and then refer to the subject-wise standard textbook/reading material.
Practise MCQs on a regular basis.
Make a roadmap to achieve the daily, weekly and monthly objectives.
In case you are taking online or offline classes, attend the classes regularly.

Use the internet and social media wisely; it should have a positive impact on your preparation and not otherwise.

Subject-specific guidance for UP Judiciary Prelims exam

The Uttar Pradesh Judiciary Prelims Examination is divided into two papers:

Paper 1 – General Knowledge

Paper 1 consists of questions which the candidate can attempt without much specialised knowledge on the subject matter. Any well-educated candidate can answer these questions.

History of India and Indian Culture	Average number of questions for prelims- 27 Average marks distribution for prelims – 27This is the static GK part. The candidate needs to cover ancient, mediaeval and modern history for this part. Previous year’s question papers indicate that questions could be asked from either one or all of the above-stated segments. Therefore, equal attention needs to be given to each one of them. Study TechniquesThe subject is very exhaustive, and retention can be challenging after multiple readings, therefore aspirants are advised to make their own notes.One can frame their notes in a very innovative way where they can have a consolidated understanding in a single review and recall whatever they have read in one go.Candidates are advised to do regular revisions.
Geography of India	Average number of questions for prelims- 20 Average marks distribution for prelims – 20A major part of geography comes under Static GK. As per the previous year’s question papers, the questions pertaining to this part encompass but are not limited to the demography of the country, climate, minerals, infrastructure, agriculture, geomorphology, biogeography and other basic geographical information of India. The standard of questions is easy to moderate; any person with basic geographical awareness and knowledge can attempt this section without dwelling too deep in the subject. Study TechniquesAspirants are advised to limit their sources of reference and stick to one or two books of their choice. Solving multiple choice questions on a regular basis is the key to ace the subject. To understand the pattern and structure of the question, aspirants are advised to solve previous year’s question papers.
Indian Polity	Average number of questions for prelims- 16 Average marks distribution for prelims – 16For judiciary aspirants, Indian polity is a relatively familiar subject as many of the topics are related to constitutional law. Generally, Candidates with a strong understanding of constitutional law have a strong understanding of Indian polity.Study TechniqueCandidates are advised to make their own notes. They can club their notes with constitutional law, as both subjects share significant similarities. It can facilitate a more interconnected understanding of both subjects.
General Awareness (Indian economy, science, static gk) and Current Affairs	Average number of questions for prelims- 82 Average marks distribution for prelims – 82This part covers the current legal & national issues, the Indian economy, international affairs and development in the fields of science and technology, communications and space. Current affairs and General Awareness is one of the important segments of the syllabus, as it is the most challenging and most scoring. Based on the previous year’s question pattern and trends, one can predict the type of questions that can be asked. Study TechniqueCandidates are recommended to streamline their study materials and avoid referring to excessive sources to prevent confusion.Candidates are encouraged to establish a connection between current affairs and relevant static parts of the general awareness. This can create a deeper and clearer understanding of the subject and cover the majority of the relevant information simultaneously. For instance, if there is any current news regarding the IMF, then static information like the full form of IMF, headquarters of IMF, MD of IMF, number of member countries etc, can be covered.
Topics of social relevance	Average number of questions for prelims- 22 Average marks distribution for prelims – 22This part was added in the Uttar Pradesh Civil Judge recruitment in 2022. It covers certain acts like:Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016,Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act, 2007, Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961, Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005, Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition and Redressal) Act, 2013, Pre-Conception and Prenatal Diagnostic Techniques (Prohibition of Sex Selection) Act, 1994, Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act, 1971, Indecent Representation of Women (Prohibition) Act, 1986, Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012. As per the previous year’s question paper, provision-related, punishment-related and direct questions from the bare act were asked. Study TechniqueCandidates are advised to make notes from bare acts, revise the same regularly and practise MCQs.

Paper 2- Law

This paper encompasses current events from India and the world, with a specific focus on legal developments, statutes, and other laws. This paper will cover the following subjects-

Constitution of India	The Constitution of India is one of the most important subjects to ace the Uttar Pradesh judiciary Prelims examination. Candidates should start their preparation by understanding the Uttar Pradesh judiciary prelims exam syllabus for this subject.Average number of questions for prelims- 16 Average marks distribution for prelims – 32Study tip: Apart from covering the fundamental concepts and articles, candidates should also pay attention to amendments, schedules and lists. A thorough understanding of the Bare Act is advised.An exhaustive study of Constitution Law is recommended as it also covers topics related to Indian Polity for paper 1. It has been observed that the Uttar Pradesh Judiciary Prelims Examination tends to repeat questions from exams conducted in the past. Therefore, an exhaustive study and analysis of the previous year’s question papers with solutions by the candidates is strongly recommended.Candidates are suggested to create concise notes to aid in quick revisions and to retain crucial points effectively.
Jurisprudence	The complexity of jurisprudence questions generally ranges from easy to moderate level. This is a relatively scoring subject, and candidates having a thorough knowledge of the subject matter may find it easier to score high in this particular section of the exam. Average number of questions for prelims: 10 Average mark distribution for prelims: 20 Study Tips: There is no specific pattern of questions asked in the preliminary exam. Candidates are advised to cover the topics thoroughly and pay special attention to the most frequently asked questions on the basis of the previous year’s question papers. However, one should mandatorily cover topics like the Indian Legal system, the basic principle of law, Sources of Law, School of thought, Pure Theory of Law, Rights and Duties, Law and Morality, etc.
Indian Evidence Act	This is also one of the important subjects. The level and difficulty of questions generally range from easy to moderate. Average number of questions for prelims: 16 Average mark distribution for prelims: 32Study Tips:Candidates are advised to stay updated with any recent amendments and judgments, especially at the national level and state level. Candidates are advised to memorise factual information and some frequently asked provisions of the Bare Act. Pay special attention to the illustrations appended to the provision, as it is the source of direct questions from the bare acts. Candidates should make notes in such a manner that can help them at every stage of the examination.
Civil Procedure Code	This subject is expansive in scope and covers a wide range of topics. It is a very scoring subject.Average number of questions for prelims: 18 Average mark distribution for prelims: 36Study Tips:Candidates should start with reading the bare act thoroughly and then studying from a reference book. Candidates should stay updated with the recent developments made by the State High Court and Supreme Court, recent judgments and amendments. Civil Procedure Code is a bit of a challenging yet scoring subject, therefore proper notes should be made for quick revision.
Criminal Procedure Code	Average number of questions for prelims: 16 Average mark distribution for prelims: 32Study Tips:The candidate should start with the Bare Act and then switch to a reference book. Candidates should stay updated with the recent developments made by the High Court of Uttar Pradesh and Supreme Court, as well as recent judgements and amendments. Criminal Procedure Code is a bit of a challenging yet scoring subject, therefore proper notes should be made for quick revision. Mnemonics can be used to remember the important points.Candidates should stick to the limited resources, else it can create confusion.
Indian Penal Code	Average number of questions for prelims: 17 Average mark distribution for prelims: 34Study Tips:The candidates should start with the Bare Act and then switch to a reference book.Candidates should pay attention to the amendments and illustrations appended to the provisions as well, and stay updated with the recent developments made by the Allahabad High Court and Supreme Court. Candidates should make notes for the quick revision.
Law of Contract	Average number of questions for prelims: 15 Average mark distribution for prelims: 30Study Tips:For prelims, thorough reading and understanding of the bare act is a must. Apart from the main theoretical provisions, attention should be paid to the definition parts and illustration parts. Candidates should make their own notes and revise regularly.
Transfer of Property Act	Average number of questions for prelims: 17 Average mark distribution for prelims: 34 Study Tips: One should start with reading and understanding the bare act. Proper attention should be paid to amendments, and illustrations amended to the provisions. Previous year questions should be thoroughly solved and revised. Candidates should make clear and concise notes for the end minutes.

General tips for the UP Judiciary Prelims exam

Tips for the exam day

Good sleep- Candidates should get a good sleep the night before the exam day. The judiciary examination is a marathon, and it can’t be won by the hard work of one night. So, whatever concepts you’ve studied earlier, revise and get a good sleep to have a rephrasing mind. It is proven that sleepless nights can cause anxiety, low performance, depression and mental health issues. Thus, good sleep is required before the exam day.
Document check- Before leaving for the examination centre, candidates are advised to cross-check all the exam-related documents like relevant ID, photographs, admit card and required stationery. This must be done otherwise, the candidate will not be permitted to sit in the exam. Thus, to avoid the last-minute hassle and undue mental burden which would disturb the focus of the candidate one must collect all the necessary documents beforehand.
Avoid unwanted interactions – Stay calm and focused on the examination day. Candidates are advised not to talk to anyone at the examination centre or anyone a day before examination day in order to avoid any last-minute confusion and hassle. You might get demotivated or disturbed by the expectations of other people or the anxiety of the other aspirants, so, it is better to avoid unwanted interactions.

During the exam

Read instructions carefully- Remember to read instructions carefully, manage your time wisely, and answer questions methodically. You can read the instructions already from the previous year’s paper so that there is no difficulty in understanding them on D-day.
Avoid rush and firstly attempt questions you are comfortable in- Candidates should first attempt the easier questions or questions related to the subject in which they are comfortable. Don’t rush, and if you’re unsure about a question, consider leaving it for later and returning to it with a fresh perspective.

Rushing through questions might result in misinterpretation and incorrect answers. Therefore, candidates are advised to stay calm and mark the answers sensibly. Candidates should read the questions carefully in order to avoid silly mistakes.

Beware of the negative marking- Uttar Pradesh Judicial Services Prelims Exam is conducted in two shifts of 2 hours each. Since the exam has a 1/3rd penalty for every wrong answer, therefore, they should be mindful while marking the answers. Candidates are advised to mark those answers which they are not sure about. If they are on the safer side, they can take the calculated risk. But it is advised not to take unnecessary risks.
Time management during examination- Candidates are advised to allocate time for each question and should not spend more than a minute and a half on a question. In case of any confusion or dilemma, they can flag the question and come back to it later after finishing the paper. Candidates are advised to check the time throughout in order to avoid the last-minute hassle. Candidates should spare the last few minutes to ensure that the answers are marked and all the required columns are duly filled.

Study material and resources for UP Judiciary Prelims exam

Apart from bare acts and standard textbooks, candidates can include the following additional resources in their preparations:

Online resources: Candidates can refer to legal portals like LiveLaw, Bar and Bench for legal updates, video lectures for understanding the concepts, Online test series to practise MCQs and taking tests, online classes, mobile app of various legal platforms.
Offline resources: Candidates can enrol themselves in offline coaching centres dealing specifically with judiciary exam preparation and offer mock tests. These tests provide invaluable insights into exam patterns, identify weak areas, and hone the test-taking strategies. They offer a simulated exam environment crucial for building confidence and improving overall performance. Choosing a reputable coaching institute for these mock tests can further enhance one’s readiness for the actual examination.
Newspapers: Read newspapers like The Hindu and The Indian Express and follow the legal news regularly.
Group discussion: Candidates can form a group of people preparing for the same judiciary exam. There they can exchange valuable insights on any relevant topic, making the preparation process engaging and enjoyable.

List of books and resources for Paper 1

In paper 1 of the Prelims examination, general knowledge and current awareness of the candidate is checked. For current affairs and static GK part, one may always refer to Pratiyogita Darpan. This popular magazine provides for all the recent matters with specific and relevant static parts. For instance, it contains all the schemes and policies launched by the government. Manorama Yearbook is also a splendid book for current affairs. It provides a compilation of the general knowledge and current affairs of the whole year. Similarly, Ghatna Chakra, also provides the complete coverage of the yearly current affairs. Further, Lucent’s General Knowledge book can be referred for the static GK part because it comprehensively contains many topics, including history, geography, polity, economy, and current affairs.

For History, Geography, Polity, and Economics subject candidates are advised to refer to NCERTs of 9th to 12th class, sometimes class 6th to 12th NCERT can also be referred when the candidate is required to learn from very basics. Apart from NCERT, there are specific books which are also referred to by Civil Services aspirants. These books are mentioned in the table below-

Subjects	Name of the books	Publisher/Author
General awareness, static GK and current affairs	Lucent’s General KnowledgeManorama YearbookPratoyogita DarpanGhatna ChakraNewspaper: The Hindu, The Indian Express	Manohar PandeyPratiyogita darpanSam Samayaik Ghatna Chakra Publication
History	NCERT (6th-12th standard) History of Modern India LucentGhatna chakra	NCERT Bipin Chandra Manohar Pandey Sam Samayaik Ghatna Chakra Publication
Geography	NCERT (9th-11th standard) LucentIndian and World Geography	NCERTManohar PandeyGC Leong
Indian Polity	LucentIndian Polity	Manohar PandeyM Laxmikanth
Indian Economy	YojanaBudget of relevant year	Publication division of the Ministry of Information and BroadcastingBudget Division, Ministry of Finance

List of Books and resources for Paper 2

Nine law subjects are asked in Paper 2 of the UP Judicial Services Examination Prelims. You must have studied these law subjects in your law schools. Apart from the subject books that are usually referred in law schools, a candidate may also refer following books for personalised preparations-

Law Guide for Judicial Services Examination by AK Jain

This book comes in 3 parts and contains topic-wise MCQ and subjective questions. These 3 parts of the books contain subjects like, CPC, CrPC, IPC, Tort, Contract law, Evidence Act etc.

Universal’s Multiple Choice Questions for Judicial Service Examination

This book contains MSQs on all subjects asked in Prelims examination.

Subjects	Name of the books	Publisher/Author
Constitutional law	Constitutional Law of IndiaIntroduction to the constitution of IndiaBare act	Dr JN PandeyDD Basu
Jurisprudence	Jurisprudence and legal TheoryStudies in Jurisprudence and Legal TheoryBare act	VD MahajanNV Paranjape
Indian Evidence Act	The Law of EvidenceBare Act	Ratanlal DhirajlalBatuk Lal
Indian Penal Code	The Indian Penal CodeThe textbook on Indian Penal CodeBare Act	Ratanlal DhirajlalKD Gaur
Criminal Procedure Code	Lectures on Criminal ProcedureBare Act	RV Kelkar
Civil Procedure Code	Civil Procedure Limitation and Commercial CourtsBare Act	CK Takwani
Indian Contract Act	Textbook on Contract Act and Specific ReliefBare Act	Avatar Singh
Transfer of Property Act	Property LawBare Act	Poonam Pradhan Saxena
International organisations and International current affairs	UN CharterStatute of International Court of JusticeUniversal Declaration of Human Rights andNewspaper (The Hindu or The Indian Express)

Conclusion

Uttar Pradesh judiciary exam is not only a great career opportunity for aspirants, but also a chance to contribute significantly to the society. Qualified candidates can improve the legal framework by ensuring fairness within the legal process. To ace the Uttar Pradesh Judiciary Preliminary Exam, candidates need persistence, dedication and a smart approach. When it comes to preparation for the Uttar Pradesh Judicial Services Preliminary Exam, it is always quality over quantity. Before appearing for the examination, the candidate must have clarity regarding the syllabus, mark distribution and pattern. The state of Uttar Pradesh gives choice to the candidates to answer the questions either in Hindi or English. Once the candidates have clarity on the syllabus and pattern, they can start creating their base and strategy by referring to the past 3-4 years’ question papers. Past year question papers will give the idea to the candidates regarding the standard and tone of questions. A career in the judiciary is very fulfilling for the candidates having a deep interest in law, justice and public service.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q. What is the ‘Pen and Paper’ Method?

The Uttar Pradesh Judiciary Prelims exam is conducted offline. Hence, the candidates have to use black or blue ballpoint pens to mark the circles in the OMR sheet.
Candidates should pay close attention to the question booklet and OMR sheet while marking the answer. Do not darken the circle in the OMR sheet twice for a single answer.

Q. What is the ‘question type’ of the Uttar Pradesh Judiciary Prelims Exam?

Generally, a significant portion of questions are straight from the bare act, supplemented by case laws and illustrations.

Q. How to handle uncertain answers?

Dealing with uncertain answers requires a strategic approach, like utilising calculated guesses based on logical reasoning or leaving the question temporarily and revisiting it later if time permits.
In the Uttar Pradesh judiciary prelims exam, there is a negative marking. For every wrong answer, 0.33 of the penalty is imposed. Therefore, the candidate is advised to take a calculated risk.

Q. How to deal with time management?

There are 150 questions in Paper 1 and Paper 2 each. The candidate has to go through 150 questions in 2 hours. Therefore, they need to adopt an effective time management strategy.
It is advisable for candidates to promptly recognize the challenging questions for later review during the examination.
Furthermore, to save time and effort and avoid confusion, candidates should directly darken the circle in the OMR sheet.

Q. What is the significance of analysing previous year questions (PYQ)?

Candidates should piously analyse and practise the previous year’s questions as it aids in understanding the exam pattern and facilitates the preparation.

Q. What is the significance of practising mock tests?

Consistent practice through mock tests familiarises candidates with the exam environment, serving as an effective method for self-assessment by improving speed and accuracy.
These tests provide a reality check, enabling candidates to fine-tune their preparation strategies.

Q. What is the importance of studying case laws/ Judgements?

Studying landmark and recent judgements strengthens the clarity on the topic.
It’s crucial for candidates to emphasise studying case laws from past papers, as many of them are repetitive in nature.

Q. Why should a candidate focus on the understanding of the practical application of the law?

Candidates should focus on understanding the practical application of the law, as it will help in a better understanding of the law and help further in the main examination.

Q. What are the topic-specific methods for preparation?

Instead of broadly covering all subjects at once, candidates should concentrate on individual topics.
Candidates should thoroughly go through the key concepts, case laws, recent judgements, and any relevant amendments or developments within that specific area, based on their analysis of PYQs.

Q. What is the secret to ace the Uttar Pradesh Judiciary Prelims Exam?

Consistency! Candidates will be able to cover the syllabus easily if consistency is ensured.

Q. What is the right time to start the preparation for the Uttar Pradesh Judiciary Prelims Exam?

Ideally, one should start preparing a year prior to the exam.
Nonetheless, there’s no perfect time to begin judiciary exam preparation. As soon as candidates are determined to pursue this goal, that very moment becomes the right time to start their preparation journey.

Q. What effective strategies can be adopted to ace the exam?

Making notes
Mnemonic strategies for information retention
Frequent revisions
Thorough study of bare act
Referring to the limited number of reference books
Alternating between long-term and short-term revision strategies

Q. How many times bare acts should be referred for revision?

There is no cap when it comes to the revision of bare acts. Candidates can revise the bare act as many times as possible.
Thorough knowledge and mastery of the bare act significantly enhance the chances of success in the preliminary examination as the majority of the questions are asked straight from the bare act

Q. What is the smart approach to preparation?

Candidates should properly analyse the past year’s papers to understand the pattern and frequency of topics/questions asked in the exam.
Compile the list of important topics, and prepare your own notes on the same. This strategy will save you time and energy.
The candidates can make a synopsis of all the relevant and important topics.
They can include pointers, diagrams, and tables in their notes as it will be easier for them when they will revise.
They should prepare their notes in a way that can be utilised at any stage of the exam (prelims, mains and interview).

Q. Is it beneficial to enrol in the Test Series for preparation?

Candidates can enrol themselves in a prelims test series. It can help them recognize their strengths and weaknesses, enabling a more targeted approach to their preparation.

Q. How to use social media to prepare for the Uttar Pradesh Judiciary Prelims exam?

Candidates are advised to use social media judiciously, leveraging its potential for educational resources and networking rather than idling away time on it.

Q. Why is it important to limit the sources?

Candidates should prioritise limiting their sources of preparation to 1-2 reference books for both law and general knowledge.
Expanding the number of sources may lead to confusion and impede clarity in their understanding.

Q. What is the educational qualification and eligibility criteria for the Uttar Pradesh Judicial Services Exam?

Candidate must be:

Bachelor of Laws or,
An Advocate enrolled under the provisions of the Advocate Act, 1961 or,
Barrister of England or Northern Ireland or a Member Faculty of Advocates in Scotland and is entitled to practise in the Court or Courts subordinate and
Must possess a thorough knowledge of Hindi in Devanagari Script.

Q. What is the maximum number of attempts for the Uttar Pradesh Judicial Services examination?

Four

Q. What is the age limit prescribed for the Uttar Pradesh Judicial Services Exam?

Minimum Age – 22 years
Maximum Age- 35 years

Q. When is the Uttar Pradesh Judicial Services Exam conducted?

The previous four exams were conducted in the year 2015, 2016, 2018, 2022. Therefore, to remain updated, candidates should regularly check the website of Uttar Pradesh Public Service Commission.

Q. How to check the results of the Uttar Pradesh Judiciary Prelims Examination?

Candidates can check the results from the official website https://uppsc.up.nic.in/
On the home page, candidates need to click on the result tab of Uttar Pradesh Judiciary Prelims Examination.
The list of roll numbers of qualified candidates will be displayed. The candidates have to check from the same list if they have qualified for the next stage.

Q. Are there any additional suggestions for the exam?

Stay healthy, hydrated and confident.

How to crack UP Judiciary Prelims examination